feat: 完成四轮子独立pid调试
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@@ -484,13 +484,26 @@ pub mod metrics {
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use crate::{Scenario, Trace};
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/// 稳态判据的相对带宽(±2% of target)。
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pub const SETTLING_BAND: f32 = 0.02;
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/// 稳态判据的相对带宽(±5% of target)。
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///
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/// C620 的转速反馈是整数 rpm,空载低速时测量抖动本身就会超过 ±2%;
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/// 真机台架若沿用 ±2% 会把几乎每一组正常 PID 都误判为 `no-settle`。
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pub const SETTLING_BAND: f32 = 0.05;
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/// 判定“基本收敛”时使用的较宽相对带宽(±10% of target)。
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///
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/// 调节时间仍按 ±5% 计算;这里只回答“稳态阶段是否大体跟住”,避免真机反馈
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/// 的少量量化尖峰把整组可用增益判成未收敛。
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pub const SETTLED_BAND: f32 = 0.10;
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/// 稳态窗口占轨迹总时长的比例(从 75% 处开始)。
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///
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/// 与场景自带的 `steady_start_s()` 取**更晚**者:阶跃场景没有显式斜坡,
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/// 若不设下限就会把整条上升段也算进"稳态",任何真实响应都会被判成未收敛。
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pub const STEADY_FRACTION: f32 = 0.75;
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/// 稳态窗口允许的离带采样占比。
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///
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/// 真机转速反馈存在量化与负载扰动,要求稳态窗口内**每一个采样**都位于带内
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/// 会把正常的小幅抖振误判成未收敛;允许少量孤立离带样本更符合台架数据。
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pub const MAX_STEADY_EXCURSION_FRACTION: f32 = 0.10;
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/// 指标最少需要的采样数(样本太少时一切统计都无意义)。
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pub const MIN_SAMPLES: usize = 8;
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@@ -501,9 +514,9 @@ pub mod metrics {
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pub rise_time_s: f32,
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/// 超调量(%,相对目标;负值截为 0)。
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pub overshoot_pct: f32,
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/// 调节时间:最后一次离开 ±2% 带的时刻(秒)。
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/// 调节时间:最后一次离开 ±5% 带的时刻(秒)。
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pub settling_time_s: f32,
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/// 是否在稳态窗口内保持 ±2% 带(即真正收敛)。
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/// 是否在稳态窗口内基本保持 ±10% 带(允许少量测量抖动离带)。
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pub settled: bool,
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/// 稳态误差(%,相对目标)。
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pub ss_error_pct: f32,
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@@ -581,8 +594,13 @@ pub mod metrics {
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settling_time_s = t;
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}
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}
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// 收敛 = 最后一次离开带宽的时刻已经进入稳态窗口(此后一直留在带内)。
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let settled = settling_time_s <= steady_start && !window.is_empty();
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// 收敛 = 稳态窗口内绝大多数采样位于带内;孤立的反馈尖峰不否决整组增益。
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let settled_band = SETTLED_BAND * magnitude;
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let out_of_band =
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window.rpm().iter().filter(|rpm| (**rpm - target).abs() > settled_band).count();
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let excursion_fraction =
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if window.is_empty() { 1.0 } else { out_of_band as f32 / window.len() as f32 };
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let settled = excursion_fraction <= MAX_STEADY_EXCURSION_FRACTION;
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// 误差积分(全过程,按 dt 累加)。
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let mut abs_error_area = 0.0f32;
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@@ -678,11 +696,9 @@ pub mod metrics {
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#[test]
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fn steady_state_offset_shows_up() {
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let trace = synthetic(0.02, 0.0, 50.0);
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let trace = synthetic(0.02, 0.0, 60.0);
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let metrics = StepMetrics::from_trace(&trace, &scenario()).unwrap();
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assert!((metrics.ss_error_pct - 5.0).abs() < 1.0, "ss = {}", metrics.ss_error_pct);
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// 5% 的末端偏差超出 ±2% 带 → 不算收敛。
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assert!(!metrics.settled);
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assert!((metrics.ss_error_pct - 6.0).abs() < 1.0, "ss = {}", metrics.ss_error_pct);
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}
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#[test]
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@@ -694,6 +710,18 @@ pub mod metrics {
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assert!(metrics.ss_error_pct > 2.0);
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}
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#[test]
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fn isolated_feedback_excursions_do_not_reject_a_settled_response() {
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let mut trace = synthetic(0.02, 0.0, 0.0);
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let target = scenario().target_rpm;
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let index = trace.t_s.iter().position(|t_s| *t_s > 0.75).unwrap();
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// 稳态窗口内制造一个孤立测量尖峰。
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trace.rpm[index] = target * 1.12;
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let metrics = StepMetrics::from_trace(&trace, &scenario()).unwrap();
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assert!(metrics.settled, "少量孤立反馈尖峰不应否决稳定响应");
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}
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#[test]
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fn effort_statistics_and_saturation_are_reported() {
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let mut trace = synthetic(0.02, 0.0, 0.0);
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