Files
Horldsence 4f893ce140 ESP32-S3 摄像头图传:固件 + Slint 客户端 + 共享协议
两块 ESP32-S3-WROOM-1-N16R8 图传板(DVP 接口接 OV2640/OV3660/OV5640),
向队伍客户端与裁判终端推 UDP 图传。固件是跑在 ESP-IDF 上的 Rust,用官方
esp32-camera 组件采集;客户端是 Rust + Slint 桌面程序。

三个 crate 各自独立构建:
  .            firmware,交叉编译到 Xtensa
  protocol/    线路格式与帧重组,两端共用,无 ESP-IDF 依赖,有单元测试
  client/      Slint 桌面客户端

视频走 UDP 而非 TCP:实测传感器产出 22 fps,TCP MJPEG 只送出 1.9 fps,
且只占用链路能力的 1%——链路是空的,帧堵在队头阻塞后面等一个实时画面
等不起的重传计时器。改为独立数据报、不重传、缺片丢整帧后达到 20.8 fps。

发现是双向的:板子每 2 秒广播 Hello,客户端广播 Subscribe,板子据此定向
推流。板子身份由 MAC 派生,重启不变,所以客户端可以把绑定存进配置。

裁判端同时收两块板子(每个发送方一个重组器),队伍端绑定其中一块并只显示
自己那一边的血量。装甲板接口已预留(ArmorSource trait + ARMOR_PORT),
当前无数据源,界面显示占位符。

vendor 了 esp32-camera 2.1.7:组件注册表的版本求解器找不到它,且需要打一处
补丁(见 components/esp32-camera/target/esp32s3/ll_cam.c)。

.gitignore 三条 target/ 都锚定在根目录,因为 protocol/ 与 client/ 各自也是
独立 crate;而 components/esp32-camera/target/ 是上游的按芯片分目录,里面是
源码,必须保留。
2026-10-05 18:22:19 +08:00

168 lines
6.0 KiB
C

// Copyright 2015-2025 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#ifndef _IMG_CONVERTERS_H_
#define _IMG_CONVERTERS_H_
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "esp_camera.h"
#include "jpeg_decoder.h"
typedef size_t (* jpg_out_cb)(void * arg, size_t index, const void* data, size_t len);
/**
* @brief Convert image buffer to JPEG
*
* @param src Source buffer in RGB565, RGB888, YUYV or GRAYSCALE format
* @param src_len Length in bytes of the source buffer
* @param width Width in pixels of the source image
* @param height Height in pixels of the source image
* @param format Format of the source image
* @param quality JPEG quality of the resulting image
* @param cp Callback to be called to write the bytes of the output JPEG
* @param arg Pointer to be passed to the callback
*
* @return true on success
*/
bool fmt2jpg_cb(uint8_t *src, size_t src_len, uint16_t width, uint16_t height, pixformat_t format, uint8_t quality, jpg_out_cb cb, void * arg);
/**
* @brief Convert camera frame buffer to JPEG
*
* @param fb Source camera frame buffer
* @param quality JPEG quality of the resulting image
* @param cp Callback to be called to write the bytes of the output JPEG
* @param arg Pointer to be passed to the callback
*
* @return true on success
*/
bool frame2jpg_cb(camera_fb_t * fb, uint8_t quality, jpg_out_cb cb, void * arg);
/**
* @brief Convert image buffer to JPEG buffer
*
* @param src Source buffer in RGB565, RGB888, YUYV or GRAYSCALE format
* @param src_len Length in bytes of the source buffer
* @param width Width in pixels of the source image
* @param height Height in pixels of the source image
* @param format Format of the source image
* @param quality JPEG quality of the resulting image
* @param out Pointer to be populated with the address of the resulting buffer.
* You MUST free the pointer once you are done with it.
* @param out_len Pointer to be populated with the length of the output buffer
*
* @return true on success
*/
bool fmt2jpg(uint8_t *src, size_t src_len, uint16_t width, uint16_t height, pixformat_t format, uint8_t quality, uint8_t ** out, size_t * out_len);
/**
* @brief Convert camera frame buffer to JPEG buffer
*
* @param fb Source camera frame buffer
* @param quality JPEG quality of the resulting image
* @param out Pointer to be populated with the address of the resulting buffer
* @param out_len Pointer to be populated with the length of the output buffer
*
* @return true on success
*/
bool frame2jpg(camera_fb_t * fb, uint8_t quality, uint8_t ** out, size_t * out_len);
/**
* @brief Convert image buffer to BMP buffer
*
* @param src Source buffer in JPEG, RGB565, RGB888, YUYV or GRAYSCALE format
* @param src_len Length in bytes of the source buffer
* @param width Width in pixels of the source image
* @param height Height in pixels of the source image
* @param format Format of the source image
* @param out Pointer to be populated with the address of the resulting buffer
* @param out_len Pointer to be populated with the length of the output buffer
*
* @return true on success
*/
bool fmt2bmp(uint8_t *src, size_t src_len, uint16_t width, uint16_t height, pixformat_t format, uint8_t ** out, size_t * out_len);
/**
* @brief Convert camera frame buffer to BMP buffer
*
* @param fb Source camera frame buffer
* @param out Pointer to be populated with the address of the resulting buffer
* @param out_len Pointer to be populated with the length of the output buffer
*
* @return true on success
*/
bool frame2bmp(camera_fb_t * fb, uint8_t ** out, size_t * out_len);
/**
* @brief Convert image buffer to RGB888 buffer (used for face detection)
*
* @param src Source buffer in JPEG, RGB565, RGB888, YUYV or GRAYSCALE format
* @param src_len Length in bytes of the source buffer
* @param format Format of the source image
* @param rgb_buf Pointer to the output buffer (width * height * 3)
*
* @return true on success
*/
bool fmt2rgb888(const uint8_t *src_buf, size_t src_len, pixformat_t format, uint8_t * rgb_buf);
// Macros for backwards compatibility
#define JPG_SCALE_NONE JPEG_IMAGE_SCALE_0
#define JPG_SCALE_2X JPEG_IMAGE_SCALE_1_2
#define JPG_SCALE_4X JPEG_IMAGE_SCALE_1_4
#define JPG_SCALE_8X JPEG_IMAGE_SCALE_1_8
#define JPG_SCALE_MAX JPEG_IMAGE_SCALE_1_8
bool jpg2rgb565(const uint8_t *src, size_t src_len, uint8_t * out, esp_jpeg_image_scale_t scale);
/**
* @brief Chroma subsampling modes for JPEG encoding.
*
* CHROMA_444: full chroma resolution (4:4:4)
* CHROMA_422: horizontal chroma subsampling (4:2:2)
* CHROMA_420: horizontal and vertical subsampling (4:2:0)
*/
typedef enum {
CHROMA_444 = 1,
CHROMA_422 = 2,
CHROMA_420 = 3
} chroma_t;
/**
* @brief Set default chroma subsampling mode for JPEG encoding.
*
* @param chroma Chroma subsampling mode (CHROMA_444, CHROMA_422, CHROMA_420)
*/
void jpgSetChroma(chroma_t chroma);
/**
* @brief Configure RGB565 input byte order for JPEG encoding.
*
* Controls how RGB565 source pixel data is interpreted before JPEG conversion.
* By default, the encoder assumes big-endian byte order (MSB first), which
* matches most ESP32 camera and frame buffer outputs.
*
* @param enable True to use big-endian RGB565 (default), false for little-endian.
*/
void jpgSetRgb565BE(bool enable);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _IMG_CONVERTERS_H_ */